Struggle for the very basic needs is common for all of us—water engulfs all our energies. There are states in India without
true rivers. The Himalayan Rivers can only provide for northern parts. Southern
parts have little rain fed rivers whose drainage system has isolated some
states depriving them of water. They are dependent on other states for water
sources. They have a sense of insecurity for they fear if a demolition/reconstruction
of a dam takes place. The other state may reduce water quantity given, and then they may
be deprived of water.
A hundred years ago, the rulers (British) had made
bridges between culturally divided India, made dams to provide water for dry
areas and to stop flooding of wet areas. This ushered in an era of new drainage
system. It opened up an entire new way of life for farmers who were previously
praying for rains. These farmers loved their livelihoods. Thousands of years
ago, their saint had extolled the role of the farmer. Their saint had said that
“the true life of a human is led by one who farms and all others worship and
follow him (seeking his blessings)”.They revere their way of life, and love to
till the soil and work from dawn to dusk. They cannot imagine life without
their Mother Earth. The dam is located in another state. Although the dam is theirs, re-defining water rights might come about. Now after reconstruction of the old dam, water may
be channelled for the benefit of the other state. Their fear of losing their
sources of water is very real, for water wars can ensue. It is the anguish of
these farmers that moves us greatly. They must be assured that reconstruction
of a dam can result in greater security. Fear, anguish and insecurity must be overcome,
so that farmers can work in peace. They know that without water, there will be
no harvest, which means no livelihood; no food would lead to migration which means
loss of being near dear ones; adjusting to alien cultures is not possible for
them. No foreign place can be like their homes. It is not dams or water rights
that these communities are in danger of losing;they may have to change their
lifestyles and culture totally. Future
Shock is coming soon.There is bigger shock waiting for them. They are not aware
that as soon as industrialisation of farming takes place, only few farmers will
be working, and farming as they know it may end as a profession. Eulogy of ideal rustic
way life should not be encouraged, and soon their culture may change entirely altogether.
It’s going to be a shock from which they will have to recover from
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