We were
creating a new stratified society by imparting superior form of education to
higher classes to students from rich families and we were not giving admission
to students from poor families. Very high school fees and large donations
deterred the aspiring parents to get best education for their children. Yesterday,
the Supreme Court has
made a ruling that 25% of seats in government aided will be reserved for
economically and socially backward classes in government aided schools and fees
would not be charged. ‘Right to education for all children less than 14 years’
has been merged with the ‘25% reservation to children of backward classes’
ruling. The previous Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 had
given right to some school but not good schools. Now this ruling has made possible
for admission to a good school without having to pay exorbitant fees. Those
schools which do not receive government funds will also give seats to the
children from backward families because government will reimburse the fees. If
any one of the schools deny admission or punish the child, their recognition of
that will be withdrawn. But the cost of books, notebooks and computer costs (e-library
& internet) will not be reimbursed. Can we really give egalitarian education?
Facts: In India there are about 1250755 schools providing elementary
education. In these about 80.2% are government run, 5.8% private aided and
13.1% are private and unaided. Enrolments in them vary as per costs of good education
and affordability of parents.
Results: The backgrounds of students will vary greatly. Less
advantaged (poor) will be studying with more advantaged (rich) students. There is good
scope of real learning about each other’s conditions. And such environment is
good for children to learn about social pressures from one another by sharing visions on the very different social situations,which they face and experience. Deep
seated resentments may arise due to social distances that the gap in economic
statuses generates. There is firm faith that this situation would be by itself a valuable
social interaction which is an intrinsic part of real education.
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